Titoki Miner

Conopomorpha cyanospila

GRACILLARIIDAE: Gracillariinae 4

Conopomorpha cyanospila (Meyrick, 1885). Endemic.

Habitat, seasonality and behaviour 5

Adults are on the wing from December to March.

Life history 5

The larvae of all Gracillariidae start as leaf miners. The larvae feed on Alectryon excelsus (titoki). They feed on the fruit of their host plant. They enter the young fruit through circular holes drilled in the capsule and seed walls. They then tunnel into the contents and kill the seed.

Sources and Credits

  1. (c) Stephen Thorpe, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Stephen Thorpe
  2. (c) Stephen Thorpe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Stephen Thorpe
  3. George Vernon Hudson , no known copyright restrictions (public domain), http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fig_14_MA_I437896_TePapa_Plate-XXXV-The-butterflies_full_(cropped).jpg
  4. Adapted by Tony Steer from a work by (c) Wikipedia, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conopomorpha_cyanospila
  5. (c) Tony Steer, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

More Info

iNaturalist NZ Map

Resting posture horizontal, roof-like
Antennae laid back, long
Forewing 2-5 mm, elongate, narrow, tornal cilia
Larva miner
Labial palps curved upwards, long