Common in drain trackside

Terricolous, exposed clay bank

Terricolous, exposed clay bank

Terricolous, exposed clay bank

On edge of bush and pasture.

Same site and plants as https://inaturalist.nz/observations/9668841 - all with severe dieback caused by - I have absolutely no idea but its not great to see that is for sure.

Local in understorey next to track.

Likely to be planted. Present under kahikatea near wetlands.

Occasional on foredunes and in swales - within a dunefield dominated by marram grass (Ammophila arenaria).

Plants mostly vegetative, a very few with occasional flower heads seen.

I think so - need to check this one (it could be Ramalina erumpens). Locally common on Sophora chathamica

Locally common. Corticolous on matipo (Myrsine chathamica) and akeake (Olearia traversiorum).

Corticolous on akeake (Olearia traversiorum) - on dead branches or exposed trunks.

Occasional on tops of basalt columns, in damp ground, often with Lunularia cruciata.

Uncommon. Growing on peaty pedestals left by cattle pugging of sodden peat forming the substrate of the pasture above the basalt columns.

Occasional on foredunes, Associated with, and being out-competed here by marram (Ammophila arenaria).

Growing in damp sand swales, pararaha wetlands.

Abundant sedge growing in fine sand on margins of ephemeral wetlands.