Phoebe Leung, Trees and Leaves
I decided to locate the sugar maple tree, or Acer saccharum, on the phylogenetic tree. In descending order, it is classified like so:
All life, domain: Eukaryotes, kingdom: Plantae, phylum: Spermatophyta, sub-phylum: Angiospermatophyta, class: Dicotyledonae, order: Sapindales, family: Sapindaceae, sub-family: Aceraceae, genus: Acer, species: Acer Saccharum
An adaptation that my observed species have in common can be seen in their leaves. Their leaves are all thin, green, elevated, and spread out as widely as possible. This is to ensure that the largest surface area is exposed to the most sunlight possible.
A unique adaptation I observed in the sugar maple tree is the presence of an extremely thick layer of leaf litter situated around the tree's spread roots. After further research, it was confirmed that this is the sugar maple's way of maintaining the pH of the soil surrounding its roots at optimum level.